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Monetary financial institutions (MFI) - M3 and its counterpart
Monetary indicators are computed according to NBR Regulation No. 4/2021, Title I, Chapter I and II, assuming the provisions of the Regulation (EU) No. 2021/379 of the European Central Bank of 22 January 2021 on the balance sheet items of credit institutions and of the monetary financial institutions sector (recast) (ECB/2021/2). By January 2022, they had been reported by monetary financial institutions pursuant to NBR statistical regulations in force. The outstanding loans and deposits at the end of the reported month do not include the accrued interest receivable/payable. The outstanding loans at the end of the reported month include non-performing loans.
Note: The data may be subject to review. Available series from January 2007. The symbol "-" represents data not existent/ not applicable/ confidential.

DateM3 (Broad money)NET FOREIGN ASSETS
RON thousand		Net domestic assets, non-government credit
RON thousand
Total
RON thousand		M2 (Intermediate money)
Total
RON thousand		M1 (Narrow money)
RON thousand
ANL_DATAANL_M3ANL_M2ANL_M1ANL_AENANL_AINC
Feb/2024677932269.0677932269.0404772289.6353964413.9383922538.1
Jan/2024668960645.9668960645.9403510902.5341538555.4384757680.1
Dec/2023667757470.9667757470.9409355874.7327463730.2387077718.6
Nov/2023648147417.8648147417.8394123543.2320766418.6384233263.6
Oct/2023640861382.7640861382.7392263681.7320101117.4381891543.1
Sep/2023640762355.5640762355.5394704691.0327335233.5381162441.6
Aug/2023626029699.4626029699.4387903256.7303853755.8378750835.8
Jul/2023621995775.6621995775.6388147196.6305573144.9378270398.5
Jun/2023624519300.2624519300.2388289672.8299792962.8375363539.1
May/2023624790653.0624790653.0381528546.0297842736.1372382879.9
Apr/2023618680433.5618680433.5381901458.9288289823.9369899971.0
Mar/2023613926403.6613926403.6382193287.2287747852.5370576068.8
Feb/2023612183890.3612183890.3389641280.3287658416.0365839539.3
Jan/2023603647946.0603647946.0390019304.1282716048.7364131295.6
Dec/2022603042013.4603042013.4398074151.4250561272.1363661923.4
Nov/2022584559596.7584559596.7389976296.0250628750.3364425060.4
Oct/2022580835761.2580835761.2398146000.1257961106.1363591035.8
Sep/2022581778629.5581768701.1404971732.2254709666.5364780759.3
Aug/2022576962815.9576962815.9403766855.5250289628.6359076778.3
Jul/2022575950796.5575950796.5410798254.5252654365.0358174061.5
Jun/2022569309426.1569309426.1406666641.1246884694.9352780033.9
May/2022569421351.2569421351.2404691180.2245757449.0345273946.7
Apr/2022569711696.7569711696.7408480907.0243967121.8339883490.7
Mar/2022567285499.8567285499.8406434190.0244994864.5336132805.8
Feb/2022570572533.1570572533.1409482795.2262854379.8330765793.9
Jan/2022566680030.2566680030.2408475431.0262266987.6326461870.2
Dec/2021564423019.5564423019.5406773294.5240563789.7324264742.8
Nov/2021547557426.2547557426.2392301878.6238827814.8321980508.9
Oct/2021542910653.0542910653.0388793587.3243249163.0316944756.2
Sep/2021535908266.0535908266.0382997370.0248503397.9314569812.4
Aug/2021533282413.2533282413.2379722390.1249499937.2309691237.8
Jul/2021525186963.5525186963.5373857042.1245960052.2306589945.8
Jun/2021519456541.2519456541.2366722075.1227714290.6300321734.7
May/2021505771403.0505771403.0350870904.2236996021.4296269297.6
Apr/2021503531656.1503531656.1348796737.4244179948.5293559130.1
Mar/2021499199698.1499199698.1343531949.1232892973.9290569398.2
Feb/2021496963107.5496963107.5343264758.9231314834.0285542887.9
Jan/2021490302269.0490302269.0339032612.9241202633.8283529890.3
Dec/2020487349930.9487349930.9337563501.7236517604.3282370454.4
Nov/2020477295561.5477295561.5328696636.8216342481.0281001032.0
Oct/2020469280054.0469280054.0320944423.3218767479.2279172638.7
Sep/2020460999182.2460999182.2315306402.0216815937.6277500314.2
Aug/2020452793892.0452793892.0306969506.7221943941.6274493059.2
Jul/2020446125387.3446125387.3301275010.2219993343.7272164294.1
Jun/2020443745796.3443745796.3298820033.6209824476.3270118420.0
May/2020445553880.1445553880.1297237178.4213032506.3269146808.1
Apr/2020439075992.8439075992.8291388857.0199142682.6271124429.2
Mar/2020433934672.2433934672.2286538950.1197603414.4272550986.3
Feb/2020423524182.9423524182.9273791869.7203671729.3271057119.0
Jan/2020419528784.8419528784.8272200982.7197777196.1269646747.0
Dec/2019422631646.9422631646.9276938550.5181812603.8267574969.0
Nov/2019411920567.6411920567.6265446910.5181176738.7268671897.7
Oct/2019404380944.5404380944.5257245721.5186762451.2268294732.0
Sep/2019400422300.8400422300.8256884277.8187834956.8266776150.6
Aug/2019396299996.0396299996.0250281648.0189149731.4264638575.1
Jul/2019391420621.5391420621.5246621972.3185261075.7262641894.3
Jun/2019390477780.9390476086.2245057393.0171846452.9259570902.2
May/2019389250649.6389250649.6239383722.2172510426.9257539815.0
Apr/2019390089806.9390089806.9241701867.9182085504.8256540182.2
Mar/2019383090018.4383090018.4233685774.4173818709.5254907717.1
Feb/2019384958115.2384958115.2234206300.1177328905.4251948370.7
Jan/2019382602230.4382602230.4233204025.5174272283.2252192194.9
Dec/2018381075321.8381075321.8235126264.1166577624.9251100107.3
Nov/2018376336325.6376137950.4229706497.8165574238.0250711234.5
Oct/2018368213812.7368032923.3222658243.1167484540.0249622212.7
Sep/2018366261572.5366094758.5222538082.8160308044.5247652348.1
Aug/2018365220545.2365074391.0221852675.1160994056.8244947958.3
Jul/2018360356359.9360221859.6219000925.3158786872.0243336991.8
Jun/2018362526684.9362385317.9217450452.1157836153.0242448367.3
May/2018356677399.6356539518.2211307402.6162202165.6239121465.2
Apr/2018355049610.8354917844.9211308087.4159953724.4238381069.2
Mar/2018351358834.9351238470.7208016542.0165942436.7236678697.1
Feb/2018352532137.3352411087.8210579980.6165732453.9233288570.9
Jan/2018348943971.2348823707.1208376810.3158906834.6232703908.2
Dec/2017350111794.5350004804.4210636357.4158988700.7232603317.4
Nov/2017339393511.0339280194.6202944756.2158025231.1235912595.2
Oct/2017336513679.7336385867.6201979869.9160825575.1233755617.2
Sep/2017332192818.0332065229.1199773774.9155485543.5232985253.0
Aug/2017329735290.2329606997.5198454996.2160792104.2229750611.1
Jul/2017324341891.6324218468.2195285430.8154837881.8228275044.4
Jun/2017321197329.7321076227.3190211390.8152520759.9227079856.7
May/2017320739445.7320618385.6187473175.1156818413.4224784033.2
Apr/2017318624467.9318498705.8186115499.0157223587.3223266009.0
Mar/2017314632794.8314511647.7181048535.1148050213.3223100370.3
Feb/2017311772653.8311655446.3179171637.7146135357.7219810782.1
Jan/2017309937900.9309824810.6177746079.5146015850.3218013068.8
Dec/2016314134602.8314025976.4179980233.4144983177.7220100575.0
Nov/2016301912513.4301807640.0171017284.2142931494.1220624809.7
Oct/2016296604775.9296506421.4166627871.3145330632.8218754197.4
Sep/2016296024487.9295922548.7164148737.3135241349.4216846615.1
Aug/2016295708169.8295604587.0162189439.7135411107.5215384748.2
Jul/2016294171591.6294072444.4161772236.5129694805.9216138112.7
Jun/2016295067761.6294964678.1159686429.3125874393.8217594276.8
May/2016290646014.0290543349.0155064377.7124532686.0217888911.1
Apr/2016285451122.6285342289.2152166569.8118001446.2216439258.3
Mar/2016280766124.0280655009.5145969523.8114460527.6216308076.6
Feb/2016283734502.7283623100.2148610047.5113071153.3215251092.4
Jan/2016284053778.6283933834.5148638494.4110299880.3216111514.2
Dec/2015286255741.6286126281.5149550391.0108650337.8217399172.0
Nov/2015269762614.6269636224.0136061806.9113551182.3218507145.4
Oct/2015265206231.4265075268.0132228239.6112777759.7214429077.5
Sep/2015263779652.6263647469.8131019399.599169443.7214328587.1
Aug/2015262296239.7262173508.6129979595.298303630.7213878751.4
Jul/2015260155808.1260014998.1127217451.695207016.9212371217.5
Jun/2015260982644.2260845017.1125091462.996441429.6215106228.7
May/2015257816892.9257686499.2119864437.995261695.9212824032.4
Apr/2015257575603.7257454862.3118873302.397387887.6210078193.8
Mar/2015255388983.9255274390.9116792514.996608673.6210490138.0
Feb/2015258684748.6258559197.1118459796.290419051.4210171792.9
Jan/2015259374681.7259192754.2118553528.292580208.0210305715.2
Dec/2014261831226.7261572745.1118581645.094281919.9211164139.3
Nov/2014249308381.4249191775.2109759287.395963892.7213665657.2
Oct/2014244700818.6244570312.2106317882.094675203.8213786328.4
Sep/2014243434537.1243219176.5105239710.088354064.8213069021.8
Aug/2014242793889.0242528310.5105598353.784681338.0213395994.2
Jul/2014240739508.3240389474.4103719712.185228168.7213841682.9
Jun/2014239791477.2239506071.2101982908.182021522.9215387836.3
May/2014240837366.3240549569.4100629496.580172614.4216946107.7
Apr/2014240939336.0240612966.2100023977.284622342.9218300186.0
Mar/2014239752222.8239323677.2100682042.775397848.1217866724.3
Feb/2014242878931.3242710735.7102338216.976102324.6218344671.5
Jan/2014240601151.5240443682.299733981.675813723.0218714316.3
Dec/2013241547111.5241251040.3100310615.065581258.7218462315.7
Nov/2013234979557.2234700044.897746098.963978321.2219702794.2
Oct/2013233805376.0233537381.997196211.771252675.2221023326.5
Sep/2013231520400.1231258651.696158497.663173189.7223068625.7
Aug/2013229837263.5229631996.294603164.858379370.7221900041.1
Jul/2013225905216.0225700118.592007470.257023828.2221432303.7
Jun/2013227765718.6227563263.393137658.949809879.1224159202.0
May/2013226070628.6225821616.588481712.954057987.5221658813.6
Apr/2013225751245.8225547340.189225775.148337402.2219993159.6
Mar/2013225316936.9225111160.488787168.448352716.7223943055.0
Feb/2013219495006.2219301444.985754292.046713308.4222714991.0
Jan/2013219336471.2219147477.586017044.242070208.6223389482.4
Dec/2012222017732.8221829585.889020154.035291315.6225836211.4
Nov/2012220767188.7220506477.088222061.335855226.9228990760.6
Oct/2012220464956.9220230597.187826135.231701055.1230106867.6
Sep/2012221012934.6220774195.589252501.433117066.0230783942.7
Aug/2012220291447.8220022033.788806792.429426275.9227932532.1
Jul/2012221463848.7221067093.989494327.932674100.4231564782.9
Jun/2012216930818.0216449666.087840034.625545734.8227086673.3
May/2012220628294.3218572694.086600631.932476224.5227099833.0
Apr/2012218511977.0216330914.286543163.333118111.2224729618.3
Mar/2012216280696.1214288680.584934387.228479967.8224400932.0
Feb/2012217688478.3213529316.686183923.326867908.9222404488.1
Jan/2012216652297.7212438910.786493111.623830441.0222619293.4
Dec/2011216207862.4212058932.785834090.320788309.5223037096.0
Nov/2011209393610.3205061031.083712327.027421501.4223817037.7
Oct/2011207623371.1203293125.284302454.726299335.3221031795.1
Sep/2011209135059.2204772154.483965759.530178783.2221431226.7
Aug/2011205549831.9200475279.582314034.026697946.6215708877.2
Jul/2011204430894.7199479568.382319032.226848239.0216019036.4
Jun/2011199911911.5196089551.380044520.028164352.3213651212.6
May/2011198250721.2194621235.878131710.323727633.0207669153.4
Apr/2011196484004.9192978965.377892821.022073687.8204624974.8
Mar/2011196330990.4192901079.177759046.917259636.8203956437.4
Feb/2011198130427.8194801032.279357231.218969951.0206630387.3
Jan/2011199216433.6196007997.580065709.822374795.0207826108.0
Dec/2010202772578.8199572050.781592250.023992651.1209293561.8
Nov/2010197287251.2194198200.979916022.531014922.5207924848.0
Oct/2010194803995.0191704036.678611695.028505048.0206836300.0
Sep/2010195738785.4192590356.181499443.528883558.8207930467.8
Aug/2010195719515.7192677069.680476112.627995032.6207667664.7
Jul/2010192349853.5190772964.279873757.823031597.0206698949.9
Jun/2010195087511.4192278793.780496066.831764349.2210808880.4
May/2010192858601.5190109290.178667880.931989915.3203112109.6
Apr/2010190920697.3188254277.776370303.530991598.1200322385.3
Mar/2010189976874.3187820575.776460441.030653632.6199404070.4
Feb/2010187539413.4185677151.776816242.922459360.1199167080.6
Jan/2010185996884.4184278386.876617021.520049810.9199284992.0
Dec/2009189630290.7188013003.579361477.722216790.9199887118.4
Nov/2009185553385.3184057637.978640827.521214022.5200853687.9
Oct/2009183992054.2182564198.478205430.222524391.4201214363.8
Sep/2009183819079.4182531764.780578542.420944629.3198914678.4
Aug/2009183963270.7182785263.382798344.418935085.8198682828.7
Jul/2009181383974.9180372955.981459144.115213166.0197904899.4
Jun/2009180325700.7179481958.381705379.39042482.6198056347.1
May/2009177304666.6176620828.579861057.711274246.2199079538.8
Apr/2009176365560.8175808287.180476878.215353326.5200553826.4
Mar/2009175288253.0174881688.381456409.115186871.3202617018.8
Feb/2009176205108.1175838113.184835187.820179437.8206890070.1
Jan/2009176103960.9175769982.687919323.120398243.0206435714.2
Dec/2008174027815.6173628814.692548511.913469791.3198055681.0
Nov/2008164727400.5164370148.392400796.513907132.2195130979.7
Oct/2008162522556.7162147537.091709979.915305981.2193063616.3
Sep/2008166092031.4166012915.192571072.314828229.9194174131.7
Aug/2008162351393.0162279874.390979446.217058127.6183629899.0
Jul/2008161297857.0161220678.790166000.014882377.1178692247.8
Jun/2008161495383.8161462978.790933542.316451785.9178180270.2
May/2008157605324.9157568259.285849537.620756266.6171834327.6
Apr/2008157088216.3157044736.483775334.826872826.6168734053.8
Mar/2008151859227.6151794126.082628632.626439177.2164606776.0
Feb/2008149762195.6149685164.681654095.929752960.3158340892.6
Jan/2008147531171.4147457999.579155280.731573461.0154267505.0
Dec/2007148115532.6148043598.879914259.329370693.3148180742.6
Nov/2007136170985.2136108960.472824238.628798665.5141117589.8
Oct/2007128873129.1128738318.868155593.629330930.4133319555.1
Sep/2007126678916.4126507930.166667069.531168444.8129062168.2
Aug/2007124457523.1124293019.365126864.032853142.6122095774.7
Jul/2007120040473.9119933504.663371054.033382550.3114661457.8
Jun/2007116276131.8116127356.659727825.831191698.9109031339.5
May/2007112826481.8112663824.456714653.934315378.5106499932.8
Apr/2007113134878.8112943784.655231086.337264983.2102606113.3
Mar/2007112696490.6112348667.354753469.037502960.898964166.5
Feb/2007109614957.4109241038.552281376.639090646.995481693.1
Jan/2007106626394.0106255019.451638854.240097783.992494895.7
ANL_M3Broad monetary aggregate (M3) comprises M2 plus marketable instruments issued by monetary and financial institutions; money market instruments, in particular money market fund shares and units and borrowings from repurchase agreements, are included in this monetary aggregate (their highly-liquid nature makes these instruments be substitutes for deposits).
ANL_M2Intermediate monetary aggregate (M2) comprises M1 plus deposits with an agreed maturity of up to and including two years and deposits redeemable at a period of notice of up to and including three months. The definition of M2 mirrors the interest in analysing and monitoring a monetary aggregate which, apart from cash, includes highly liquid deposits as well.
ANL_M1Narrow monetary aggregate (M1) comprises currency in circulation (banknotes and coins) plus overnight deposits (deposits immediately convertible into cash or used for making payments via bank transfer).
ANL_AENAfter deducting foreign liabilities from foreign assets. Foreign assets include: loans granted to non-residents; deposits with non-residents; marketable securities held (issued by non-residents), shares and other equity with non-residents; monetary gold. Foreign liabilities include liabilities incurred by non-residents: deposits, marketable securities issued on external markets. Starting December 2014, according to the new international statistical standards (ESA 2010), the IMF’s SDR allocations are included in foreign liabilities.